Food security

ommunity food security is achieved when everyone in a community has access to food in sufficient quantity and quality, obtained from non-emergency sources, that has been produced in a way that respects people and the environment. A Community Food Security approach focuses on developing a community's capacity to meet its own needs.

Action Communiterre is working to build community food security in NDG through:

- Food Distribution
- Community Collaboration
- The NDG Coalition for Food Security

Food is a basic need, and a right.
adly, people are sometimes forced to choose between eating and satisfying other basic needs at certain times in their lives. For some, such precarious situations are fleeting, the stuff of bad memories later on: waiting a few tense weeks for a first pay packet or an employment insurance cheque, a student loan instalment or a worker’s compensation payment. And there are also periods of transition—moving, migration, a new set of living arrangements—that can place people in tough spots. However, there are others for whom economic instability is an ongoing hardship, lasting long enough to have physical as well as psychological effects. The circumstances are many and varied: a long stretch of unemployment or reliance on welfare; a divorce; a dip in income due to retirement; infirmity; disability and social isolation, and other situations in which people find themselves without sufficient income to meet basic needs in the longer term.

In such circumstances, food insecurity means having to choose between eating and paying the rent or the heating bill or buying needed medications. It can mean going hungry so your children have enough to eat. It often means buying poor quality food that fills the belly but fails to nourish, and going to the food bank to pick up some canned goods. Fresh and healthy produce like organic vegetables are out of reach for vulnerable groups such as single-parent families and low-income seniors.

A number of community organizations are taking an innovative approach to combating food insecurity. Food banks are essential to provide emergency assistance. But there are also alternatives that bring people together to help them help themselves eat better: collective kitchens (where individuals pool resources to cook and share healthy food for themselves and their families) food buying groups (in which people join together to maximize their purchasing power and take advantage of wholesale prices) community restaurants, and, naturally, collective gardens.

Food Distribution
hen people get together and share the work in a collective garden, they produce up to twice as much food as they need for themselves. This leaves up to half the harvest from our collective gardens to be distributed through community partners. This food fuels emergency food resources such as the NDG Food Depot, and innovative food projects like collective kitchens, nutrition programs, canning workshops and meals on wheal services.

Community Collaboration
n 1998 and 2000, Action Communiterre organized two public assemblies, bringing together over 50 groups and citizens concerned with food security in NDG to talk about ways we can work together to guarantee food access for everyone in NDG and create projects that help people provide for themselves and the community. Out of these meetings came an agreement to work together to improve community food security, initially focusing on Action Communiterre's Victory Garden Network.

The NDG Coalition for Food Security
n the wake of these meetings a network of NDG-based organizations et individuals sprang up in order to coordinate joint projects and facilitate new food security initiatives.

In 2003-2004, the Coalition has these groups as members:

  • Action Communiterre
  • The NDG Food Depot
  • le Centre local d'emploi NDG (income assistance centre)
  • Chez mes amis community restaurant
  • CLSC NDG/ Mtl West. (community health and social services centre)
  • the NDG Community Council
  • the Unitarian Church of Montreal
  • the NDG Anti-Poverty Group

Some of the Coalition's projects:

  • coordination between the Victory Garden Network's community partners, in order to allow the network to grow and to reach more people.
  • The Good Food Box pilot project, a collective produce buying group launched last year by the Coalition at the NDG Food Depot.
    A consultation with citizens to better understand the conditions under which people don't have enough to eat.
  • Ongoing public education campaigns, aimed at encouraging residents to get involved in projects that fill people's bellies, while also addressing the social and economic inequality that causes people to go hungry.